Ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíîå èññëåäîâàíèå ìåòîäîì àíêåòèðîâàíèÿÑòðàíèöà 2
Òàêæå ïðè ñîñòàâëåíèè àíêåòû ìû îïèðàëèñü íà äàííûå òåñòà Ò. Ëèðè. Åãî öåëü – ïðîñëåäèòü ñòåïåíü âûðàæåííîñòè êîììóíèêàòèâíûõ è îðãàíèçàòîðñêèõ êà÷åñòâ ëè÷íîñòè â ìåæëè÷íîñòíûõ îòíîøåíèÿõ. Òåñò-îïðîñíèê Ò. Ëèðè ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé 128 õàðàêòåðîëîãè÷åñêèõ óòâåðæäåíèé. Ñ åãî ïîìîùüþ îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ñòåïåíü âûðàæåííîñòè ñâîéñòâ ëè÷íîñòè, êîòîðûå ìîãóò áûòü ñãðóïïèðîâàíû â 8 ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèõ òåíäåíöèé, îïðåäåëÿþùèõ ðàçëè÷íûå ëè÷íîñòíûå ÷åðòû (äîìèíàíòíîñòü, óâåðåííîñòü â ñåáå, íàñòîé÷èâîñòü, íåçàâèñèìîñòü – õîëîäíîñòü, çàâèñèìîñòü – ïîä÷èíÿåìîñòü, íåñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîñòü, îáùèòåëüíîñòü, îòçûâ÷èâîñòü) [3, ñ.59-83].
Ðàçðàáîòàííàÿ íàìè àíêåòà íàïðàâëåíà íà èññëåäîâàíèå ñðåäè äåâî÷åê- ïîäðîñòêîâ â âîçðàñòå 13-15 ëåò êîììóíèêàòèâíûõ, ëèäåðñêèõ êà÷åñòâ è ñòåïåíè óâåðåííîñòè â ñåáå. Àíêåòà ïîçâîëÿåò âûÿâèòü, íàñêîëüêî êîììóíèêàáåëüíû èñïûòóåìûå, âûÿâèòü ïðåäïî÷èòàåìûå ñðåäû îáùåíèÿ èñïûòóåìûõ, çíà÷åíèå è ðîëü îáùåíèÿ â èõ æèçíè, òðóäíîñòè îáùåíèÿ ñ ìàëîçíàêîìûìè ëþäüìè, çíà÷åíèå äëÿ íèõ îáùåíèÿ ñ òîâàðèùàìè, óìåíèå âêëþ÷èòüñÿ â íîâóþ äëÿ íèõ êîìïàíèþ.
 àíêåòèðîâàíèè ó÷àñòâîâàëè 23 ó÷åíèöû âîñüìûõ êëàññîâ. Èññëåäîâàíèå ïîêàçàëî, ÷òî:
– îáùèòåëüíûìè ñåáÿ ñ÷èòàþò 100% èñïûòóåìûõ;
– ïðèÿòíåå è ïðîùå ïðîâîäèòü âðåìÿ ñ ëþäüìè, à íå ñ êíèãàìè èëè çà êàêèì-ëèáî çàíÿòèåì 100% èñïûòóåìûõ;
– 100% èñïûòóåìûõ ïðåäïî÷èòàþò ïðîâîäèòü ñâîáîäíîå âðåìÿ â êîìïàíèè äðóçåé;
– áîëüøèíñòâî èñïûòóåìûõ ñòðåìÿòñÿ ê íîâûì çíàêîìñòâàì, ê îáùåíèþ ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè ëþäüìè;
– òîëüêî íåáîëüøîé ïðîöåíò (17%) ñîñòàâëÿþò òå, êîìó òðóäíî âêëþ÷èòüñÿ â íîâóþ êîìïàíèþ, êîìó õî÷åòñÿ ïîáûòü â îäèíî÷åñòâå (26%);
– îêîëî ÷åòâåðòè èñïûòóåìûõ (22%) íåóâåðåííî ÷óâñòâóþò ñåáÿ â îêðóæåíèè áîëüøîé ãðóïïû òîâàðèùåé;
– íåîáõîäèìî ïîä÷åðêíóòü äîñòàòî÷íî áîëüøóþ äîëþ òåõ, êòî íåóâåðåííî ÷óâñòâóåò ñåáÿ ñðåäè ìàëîçíàêîìûõ ëþäåé (48%);
– îêîëî ïîëîâèíû èñïûòóåìûõ (43,5%) îòìåòèëè, ÷òî èì òðóäíî âíåñòè îæèâëåíèå â ìàëîçíàêîìóþ êîìïàíèþ.
Èññëåäîâàíèå ïîäòâåðäèëî íàøó ãèïîòåçó.
Ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíûå äàííûå, ïîëó÷åííûå â ðåçóëüòàòå àíêåòèðîâàíèÿ, ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáëèöå 1.
Òàáëèöà 1. Îòâåòû èñïûòóåìûõ
¹ âîïðîñà ¹ èñïûò. |
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15 |
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2 |
14 |
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3 |
14 |
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4 |
15 |
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5 |
15 |
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6 |
14 |
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7 |
14 |
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8 |
15 |
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9 |
14 |
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10 |
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11 |
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12 |
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13 |
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14 |
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16 |
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17 |
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18 |
15 |
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19 |
14 |
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20 |
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21 |
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22 |
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23 |
15 |
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